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Casein: bird, fabric background
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Casein identification guide: casein is a thermoset semi-synthetic polymer made from milk, hardened in formaldehyde
2. Easily hand-carved, used by skilled craftsmen and sculptors, mostly European, to create unique quality pieces.
source: Button Materials A-Z: Identification Guide
by Jocelyn HowellsButton Specs
- Material:
- Design:
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Material
- 1-0 CELLULOID ASSORTED (47)
- 1-1 Body Types (37)
- 1-1.2 Sheet assorted (36)
- 1-1.2.1 Perforate (8)
- 1-1.2.2 Plain center (2)
- 1-1.2.3 Shield (3)
- 1-1.2.4 Tight top (2)
- 1-1.3 Solid Body (1)
- 1-1.2 Sheet assorted (36)
- 1-2 Decorative finishes (5)
- 1-3 Imitation (1)
- 1-3.1 Ivory (1)
- 1-3.1.2 Ivoroid (1)
- 1-3.1 Ivory (1)
- 1-4 Mounted in/on Metal (11)
- 1-4.1 Background (11)
- 1-5 OME (8)
- 1-7 Unlisted (1)
- 1-1 Body Types (37)
- 2-0 CERAMICS (43)
- 2-1 Earthenware (2)
- 2-2 Porcelain (13)
- 2-2.1 Arita (5)
- 2-3 Satsuma (9)
- 2-4 Stoneware (10)
- 2-5 Back marks (2)
- 2-6 Decorative finishes (9)
- 2-7 Mounted in/on metal (6)
- 2-8 Other material embellishment (3)
- 3-0 CHINA (16)
- 3-1 Back types (14)
- 3-1.3.3 *Whistle (1)
- 3-1.2 *Metal shank (1)
- 3-1.1 *Inserted self shank (1)
- 3-1.3.2 Two-hole (6)
- 3-1.3 Sew-through (1)
- 3-1.3.1 Four-hole (5)
- 3-2 Body styles (9)
- 3-2.1 Hollow eye (4)
- 3-2.2 Oval eye (5)
- 3-3 Colors (1)
- Body/base color (1)
- 3-4 Decorative designs finishes (10)
- 3-1 Back types (14)
- 4-0 ENAMELS (34)
- 4-1 Construction (26)
- 4-1.4 Émaux peints (6)
- 4-1.4.1 Monochrome (1)
- 4-1.4.2 Polychrome (5)
- 4-1.5 Foil techniques (3)
- 4-1.2 Champlevé (4)
- 4-1.1 Basse-taille (7)
- 4-1.3 Cloisonné (2)
- 4-1.6 Gin-bari/gin-jippo (2)
- 4-1.7 Plique-a-jour (1)
- 4-1.4 Émaux peints (6)
- 4-3 Other material embellishment (3)
- Metal (3)
- 4-4 Openwork (3)
- 4-5 Unlisted (3)
- 4-1 Construction (26)
- 5-0 FABRICS (9)
- 6-0 GLASS, BLACK (218)
- 6-1 All black (55)
- 6-2 Back types (29)
- 6-2.2 Rosette shank (1)
- 6-2.3 Sew-through (1)
- 06-2.4 Swirlback (3)
- 6-2.1 Four-way metal shank (23)
- 6-3 Construction (18)
- 6-3.2 Coronet (2)
- 6-3.3 Foil embedded (1)
- 6-3.5 Impression inlay (2)
- 6-3.8 Moonglow (4)
- 6-3.9 Overlay (5)
- 6-3.10 Paperweight (3)
- 6-3.11 Tile type (1)
- 6-4 Decorative finishes (121)
- 6-4.1 Acid etched/frosted (12)
- 6-4.2 Lusters (62)
- 6-4.2.1 Gold (24)
- 6-4.2.2 iridescent/aurora (13)
- 6-4.2.3 Silver (20)
- 6-4.3 Paint enamel (51)
- 6-5 Mechanical make-up (16)
- 6-6 Molded/cut surface designs (177)
- 6-6.8 Openwork (1)
- 6-6.7 Lacy/lacy-like (4)
- 6-6.6 Intaglio (4)
- 6-6.5 Incised/outline (10)
- 6-6.4 Impressed (4)
- 6-6.3 Imitation fabric (142)
- 6-6.2 Faceted (7)
- 6-6.1 Embossed/cameo (7)
- 6-7 Other material embellishmen (14)
- 6-7.1 Metal (7)
- 6-7.2 Rhinestones/pastes (2)
- 7-0 GLASS, clear and colored (193)
- 7-1 Back types (32)
- 7-1.4 Swirlback (10)
- 7-1.3 Sew-through (2)
- 7-1.2 Rosette shank (1)
- 7-1.1 Four-way metal shank (12)
- 7-2 Clear colorless (27)
- 7-3 Colors (118)
- 7-3.1 Opaque translucent (52)
- 7-3.2 Transparent (18)
- 7-3.3 White (48)
- 7-4 Construction (31)
- 7-4.2 Coronet (5)
- 7-4.6 Foil embedded (3)
- 7-4.9 Intermixed (2)
- 7-4.10 Lampwork (2)
- 7-4.11 Moonglow (4)
- 7-4.12 Overlay (9)
- 7-4.13 Paperweight (6)
- 7-4.14 Radiant (1)
- 7-4.15 Satin (5)
- 7-5 Decorative finishes (97)
- 7-5.4 Paint enamel (41)
- 7-5.4.1 Painted back (10)
- 7-5.1 Acid etched/frosted (7)
- 7-5.3 Metallic back (3)
- 7-5.2 Lusters (60)
- 7-5.2.3 Silver (13)
- 7-5.2.2 iridescent/aurora (19)
- 7-5.2.1 Gold (24)
- 7-5.5 Pearlized (1)
- 7-5.6 Transfer/decal (1)
- 7-5.4 Paint enamel (41)
- 7-6 Mechanical make-up (6)
- 7-7 Molded/cut surface designs (142)
- 7-7.2 Faceted (7)
- 7-7.7 Lacy/lacy-like (10)
- 7-7.9 Victorian (2)
- 7-7.4 Impressed (1)
- 7-7.3 Imitation fabric (110)
- 7-7.1 Embossed/cameo (13)
- 7-8 Other material embellishment (4)
- 7-8.2 Rhinestones/pastes (1)
- 7-8.1 Metal (3)
- 7-1 Back types (32)
- 8-0 GLASS in/on METAL (82)
- 8-1 Black glass (7)
- 8-2 Clear and colored glass (33)
- 8-4 In/under glass (44)
- 8-4.2 Shield (6)
- One-piece mounting (30)
- 8-5 Imitation gemstones (6)
- 8-6 Unlisted (2)
- 9-0 HORN (13)
- 10-0 METALS (214)
- 10-1 White metals (29)
- 10-2 Aluminum (4)
- 10-3 Pewter (6)
- 10-3.1 Bright cut (2)
- 10-3.3 Soft cast (1)
- 10-4 Silver (11)
- 10-5 Steel (22)
- 10-6 Tinned white metals (1)
- 10-7 Yellow metals (9)
- 10-8 Brass (103)
- 10-9 Copper (8)
- 10-10 Gilt/plated (5)
- 10-12 Decorative finishes (31)
- 10-12.2 Enamel (1)
- 10-12.4 Original tint/finish (22)
- 10-12.5 Paint (1)
- 10-13 Mechanical make-up (37)
- 10-13.1 One-piece (10)
- 10-13.2 Two-piece (1)
- 10-13.3 Three-piece (1)
- 10-13.4 Openwork design (24)
- 10-13.5 Twinkle (2)
- 10-14 Other material embellishment (29)
- 10-14.1 Glass rhinestones (8)
- 10-14.2 Metal (12)
- 10-14.3 Shell (5)
- 10-15 Specific types (4)
- 11-0 SHELL (94)
- 11-1 Iridescent shell (pearl) (84)
- 11-2 Non-iridescent shell (8)
- 11-4 Decorative finishes (18)
- 11-4.2 Gilded (9)
- 11-4.1 Dyed (6)
- 11-4.3 Paint/paint encrusted (1)
- 11-4.4 Transfer/decal (2)
- 11-5 Mechanical make-up (14)
- 11-5.3 Laminate veneer (1)
- 11-5.4 Overlay (7)
- 11-5.1 Frame (3)
- 11-5.2 Inlay inset (5)
- 11-6 Mounted in/on metal (20)
- 11-6.1 Background (11)
- 11-7 Other material embellishment (51)
- 11-7.1 Glass rhinestones/pastes (9)
- 11-7.2 Metal (43)
- 11-7.2.1 Cut steel (23)
- 11-7.2.3 “Watch wheel" (1)
- 11-7.2.4 Yellow metal (17)
- 11-7.2.2 Escutcheon (7)
- 11-8 Working methods (54)
- 11-8.01 Carved (47)
- 11-8.3 Pierced (6)
- 11-8.2 Engraved (11)
- 12-0 Synthetic Polymer (98)
- 12-1 Thermoset types (56)
- 12-1.1 Amino resin (4)
- 12-1.2 Casein (33)
- 12-1.3 Phenolic resin (9)
- 12-1.4 Polyester (10)
- 12-2 Thermoplastic types (37)
- 12-2.4 Nylon (18)
- 12-2.5 Polymer clay (1)
- 12-2.6 Polystyrene (2)
- 12-2.1 ABS (3)
- 12-2.3 Cellulose acetate (9)
- 12-2.2 Acrylic resin (3)
- 12-3 Back marks (2)
- 12-6 Colors (8)
- 12-7 Decorative finishes (10)
- 12-8 Imitation of other materials (30)
- 12-9 Other material embellishment (14)
- 12-9.1 Glass (3)
- 12-9.2 Glitter (2)
- 12-9.3 Metal (5)
- 12-10 Techniques assorted (14)
- 12-1 Thermoset types (56)
- 13-0 VEGE IVORY (13)
- 15- Other Materials (135)
- 15-5 Unlisted (gemstone) (70)
- 15-1 BONE (4)
- 15-2 COMPOSITION (9)
- 15-3 IVORY (8)
- 15-4 RUBBER (8)
- Back marks (5)
- 15-5 Unlisted (38)
- 14-0 WOOD (27)
- 1-0 CELLULOID ASSORTED (47)
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Designs
- PICTORIALS (17-21) (519)
- 17-0 ANIMALS (145)
- 17-1 Amphibians (1)
- 17-2 Birds (50)
- 17-2.1 Domestic fowl (4)
- 17-2.3 Peacocks (21)
- 17-2.2 Owls (5)
- 17-2.4 Wading water birds (3)
- 17-3 Fish (5)
- 17-4 Invertebrates (18)
- 17-4.1 Arachnids (1)
- 17-4.3 Insects (16)
- 17-5 Mammals (68)
- 17-5.1 Cats (domestic) (3)
- 17-5.2 Cats (Wild) (6)
- 17-5.3 Deer family (2)
- 17-5.4 Dogs (5)
- 17-5.5 Elephants (2)
- 17-5.6 Horse family (26)
- 17-5.7 Rabbits (5)
- 17-5.8 Swine family (4)
- 17-6 Reptiles (7)
- 18-0 OBJECTS (52)
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- 18-2 Arms armor (5)
- 18-3 Coins/coin type (1)
- 18-4 Containers (2)
- 18-4.1 Baskets (2)
- 18-5 Claws feet hands hoofs paws (1)
- 18-6 Fashion accessories (5)
- 18-6.2 Fans (1)
- 18-6.3 Footwear (1)
- 18-6.4 Hats headdresses (3)
- 18-7 Horseshoes (3)
- 18-8 Masks (1)
- 18-9 Musical instruments (1)
- 18-10 Shells (6)
- 18-11 Sports game equipment (1)
- 18-12 Unlisted (17)
- 19-0 PLANTS (106)
- 19-1 Cattails (1)
- 19-2 Flowers (49)
- 19-2.1 Chrysanthemums (5)
- 19-2.6 Thistles (1)
- 19-2.5 Roses (16)
- 19-2.4 Pansies (1)
- 19-2.2 Iris (1)
- 19-3 Fruits (11)
- 19-3.1 Berries (3)
- 19-3.3 Grapes (3)
- 19-4 Fungi (1)
- 19-5 Grains grasses (10)
- 19-5.1 Corn (1)
- 19-6 Leaves (21)
- 19-7 Nuts (7)
- 19-7.1 Acorns (5)
- 19-8 Trees (2)
- 19-9 Vegetables (1)
- 19-10 Unlisted (cones cactus etc.) (2)
- 20-0 OTHER PICTORIALS (241)
- 20-1 Architectural structures and/or scenes (11)
- 20-3 Astronomical (5)
- 20-4 Cartoon commercial characters (4)
- 20-5 Children (3)
- 20-6 Cupid cherubs (23)
- 20-7 Egyptian subjects (1)
- 20-8 Fabulous creatures (35)
- 20-9 Fops (3)
- 20-10 Gnomes fairies sprites (1)
- 20-11 Heads (32)
- 20-12 Lovers/couples (7)
- 20-13 Marine scenes (5)
- 20-14 Men (40)
- 20-15 Musicians (1)
- 20-16 Mythological (110)
- 20-16.1 Minerva (3)
- 20-2 Asian/Oriental (2)
- 20-17 Pastimes/games/sports (2)
- 20-18 People (15)
- 20-19 Religious (19)
- 20-20 Stories (9)
- 20-20.1 Fables (3)
- 20-21 Theater opera circus (3)
- 20-22 Transportation (30)
- 20-22.1 Human (21)
- 20-22.1.1 Ships/boats (1)
- 20-22.2 Non-human (5)
- 20-23 Women (36)
- 20-24 Unlisted (1)
- 17-0 ANIMALS (145)
- 22-1 PATTERNS (75)
- 22-1-1 All-over designs (3)
- 22-1.1.1 Plaid (1)
- 22-1-2 Curvilinear designs (28)
- 22-1-3 Geometric designs (29)
- 22-1.3.1 Circle (20)
- 22-1.3.3 4-sided (2)
- 22-1-4 Interlaced designs (1)
- 22-1-5 Linear designs (5)
- 22-1.5.1 Cross (1)
- 22-1-6 Radial designs (27)
- 22-1.6.1 Multi-armed (2)
- 22-1.6.2 Multi-lobed (4)
- 22-1.6.3 Star (3)
- 22-1.6.4 Tetrad (1)
- 22-1.6.5 Triad (2)
- 22-1-7 Turned designs (1)
- 22-1-1 All-over designs (3)
- 22-2 SYMBOLS (14)
- 22-2-1 Letter/word (9)
- 22-2-3 Pictorial (1)
- PICTORIALS (17-21) (519)
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Characteristics
- 23 Specific Types (88)
- 23-6 Construction, Techniques (16)
- 23-7 INLAY (3)
- 23-7.3 Insertion inlay (1)
- 23-7.5 Mosaic (1)
- 23-9 IN/ON METAL (1)
- 23-10 SHAPES (62)
- Contour (21)
- 23-10.1.1 Ball (4)
- 23-10.2 Linear (24)
- 23-10.2.1 Oval (2)
- 23-10.3 Realistic (21)
- Contour (21)
- 23-11 STUDIO (8)
- 23-11.1 Ceramics (1)
- 23-11.3 Glass (2)
- 23-11.8 Wood (1)
- 23-11.9 Other materials (1)
- 24-0 "EIGHTEENTH CENTURY" or earlier (29)
- Ceramics (2)
- Enamel (2)
- in/on metal (3)
- Gemstone (2)
- Pearl/shell (1)
- Metals (11)
- Copper colored (2)
- Silver (2)
- Steel/iron (2)
- White metals (4)
- Yellow metals (1)
- Other materials (1)
- Bone (1)
- Pearl/shell (4)
- 24-9 Under glass (5)
- Fabric (1)
- Ivory (2)
- Paper (1)
- Reverse painting (1)
- 23 Specific Types (88)
-
Types
- 23-1 BACKGROUNDS (14)
- 23-1-1 Celluloid (4)
- 23-1-2 Fabric (1)
- 23-1-3 Glass (1)
- 23-1-4 Metal (2)
- 23-1-4-2 Twinkle (1)
- 23-1-5 Shell (1)
- 23-1-6 Wood (4)
- 23-1-7 Unlisted (1)
- 23-2 BACK MARKS (10)
- 23-2-3 Goodyear (1)
- 23-2-4 Paris/French (2)
- 23-3 BACK TYPES (11)
- 23-3-5 Threadback padback (2)
- 23-3-4 Sew-through (5)
- Whistle (1)
- 23-3-1 Cone shank (4)
- 23-4 BORDERS (169)
- 23-5 COMBINED MATERIALS (2)
- 23-1 BACKGROUNDS (14)
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Usages
- 25-0-1 by Function (2)
- Div II Uniform (3)
- 25 Non-Uniform (13)
- 25-5 Livery (8)
- 25-6 Overall (3)
- 25-8 Societies (1)
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Specialties
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- Video (1)
- Uncategorized (1)
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Sizes
WRBA Button Album
Images of buttons are submitted by WRBA members. Categories are carefully assigned by designated editors. WRBA members are encouraged to send comments to the editors towards better description/categorization of buttons appearing in this album. WRBA Button Album is an ongoing educational project.
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